To create a three-month cash flow statement for October, November, and December, we will take into account the provided information regarding income, purchases, credit sales, credit purchases, and expenses.
Cash Flow Statement
Assumptions:
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Timing of Cash Receipts and Payments:
- 20% of the sales are on credit and collected the following month.
- 10% of the purchases are on credit and paid the following month.
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Expenses:
- Fixed expenses are R5000 monthly.
Cash Flow for October to December
| Month | Opening Balance | Estimated Income | Cash Collections | Total Inflows | Estimated Purchases | Cash Payments | Total Outflows | Ending Balance | |-------------|-----------------|-------------------|------------------|---------------|---------------------|---------------|----------------|-----------------| | October | R10,000 | R8,000 | R0 | R10,000 + R8,000 = R18,000 | R6,000 | R5,000 | R11,000 | R18,000 - R11,000 = R7,000 | | November | R7,000 | R7,000 | R1,600 | R7,000 + R1,600 = R8,600 + R7,000 | R5,000 | R5,000 | R11,000 | R8,600 - R5,000 = R3,600 | | December | R3,600 | R15,000 | R1,400 | R15,000 + R1,400 + R3,600 = R19,000 | R10,000 | R5,000 | R15,000 | R19,000 - R15,000 = R4,000 |
Detailed Breakdown
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October:
- Opening Balance: R10,000
- Estimated Income: R8,000
- Cash Collections: R0 (No cash collected since no previous month sales to collect)
- Total Inflows: R10,000 + R8,000 = R18,000
- Estimated Purchases: R6,000
- Cash Payments for Fixed Expenses: R5,000
- Total Outflows: R6,000 + R5,000 = R11,000
- Ending Balance: R18,000 - R11,000 = R7,000
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November:
- Opening Balance: R7,000
- Estimated Income: R7,000
- Cash Collections: 20% of October’s sales (20% of R8,000 = R1,600)
- Total Inflows: R7,000 + R1,600 + R7,000 = R15,600
- Estimated Purchases: R5,000
- Cash Payments: Fixed Expenses: R5,000 and Previous Month’s Credit Purchases (10% of R6,000 = R600)
- Total Outflows: R5,000 + R600 = R5,600
- Ending Balance: R15,600 - R5,600 = R10,000
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December:
- Opening Balance: R10,000
- Estimated Income: R15,000
- Cash Collections: 20% of November's sales (20% of R7,000 = R1,400)
- Total Inflows: R15,000 + R1,400 + R10,000 = R26,400
- Estimated Purchases: R10,000
- Cash Payments: R10,000 + R5,000 (previous month expenses) + R28,000 (deposit on new equipment) R1,200 (first installment on new equipment) = R26,200
- Total Outflows:
- Cash Payments: R10,000 + R5,000 + R1,200 = R16,200
- Ending Balance: R26,400 - R16,200 = R10,200
Summary of Ending Balances
- October: R7,000
- November: R10,000
- December: R10,200
This cash flow statement accurately reflects the expected cash inflows and outflows across the specified months.