What is the relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and its kinetic energy?(1 point)

Responses

As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.
As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.

A substance’s thermal energy is the same as its kinetic energy.
A substance’s thermal energy is the same as its kinetic energy.

As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles decreases, and vice versa.
As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles decreases, and vice versa.

There is no relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and kinetic energy.

1 answer

The correct response is:

As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.

This is because thermal energy is related to the motion of particles in a substance; as thermal energy increases, the particles move faster, which means their kinetic energy also increases.