Question

What were some of the territories the US gained in the late 19th century?

Answer 1

In the late 19th century, the United States gained several territories as a result of expansionist policies, wars, and treaties. Some of the key territories acquired during this period include:

1. **Alaska** (1867) - The U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. This acquisition expanded U.S. territory significantly and provided access to natural resources.

2. **Hawaii** (1898) - The U.S. annexed Hawaii following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. Hawaii became a strategic location for military and economic interests, especially in the Pacific.

3. **Puerto Rico**, **Guam**, and the **Philippines** (1898) - Following the Spanish-American War, the Treaty of Paris (1898) resulted in the U.S. acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines from Spain. This marked a significant step in U.S. imperial expansion.

4. **American Samoa** (1899) - Although it had been claimed earlier, the formal acquisition of Tutuila and Aunu'u islands in American Samoa was finalized through a treaty with Germany, which recognized U.S. control over those territories.

5. **Wake Island** (1899) - Wake Island was claimed by the U.S. and later became a strategic military outpost.

These acquisitions reflected the U.S.'s growing interest in overseas expansion and its emergence as a global power during this period.