To find the lateral surface area of the cone-shaped megaphone, we can use the formula for the lateral surface area of a cone, which is:
\[ A = \pi r l \]
where \( A \) is the lateral surface area, \( r \) is the radius, and \( l \) is the slant height.
Plug in the given values:
- Radius (\( r \)) = 15 cm
- Slant height (\( l \)) = 20 cm
- Using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \)
Now calculate the lateral surface area:
\[ A = 3.14 \times 15 \times 20 \]
Calculating \( 15 \times 20 \):
\[ 15 \times 20 = 300 \]
Now substitute back into the area formula:
\[ A = 3.14 \times 300 \]
Calculating \( 3.14 \times 300 \):
\[ A = 942 \text{ square centimeters} \]
The lateral surface area of the megaphone is 942 square centimeters.