To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 \) by completing the square, follow these steps:
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Start with the equation:
\[ x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 \] -
Move the constant term to the other side:
\[ x^2 + 2x = 8 \] -
To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is \( 2 \)), square it, and add it to both sides:
- Half of \( 2 \) is \( 1 \).
- Squaring \( 1 \) gives \( 1 \).
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Add \( 1 \) to both sides:
\[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 8 + 1 \] \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 9 \] -
The left-hand side can be factored as a perfect square:
\[ (x + 1)^2 = 9 \] -
Take the square root of both sides:
\[ x + 1 = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 1 = -3 \] -
Solve for \( x \):
- From \( x + 1 = 3 \):
\[ x = 2 \] - From \( x + 1 = -3 \):
\[ x = -4 \]
- From \( x + 1 = 3 \):
Thus the solutions are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -4 \).
The correct response is: x=2, x=−4.