Autosomes are chromosomes that are not involved in determining the sex of an organism. In humans and many other organisms, there are typically two types of chromosomes: autosomes and sex chromosomes.
Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes, comprising 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX for females and XY for males). Autosomes carry the majority of an organism's genetic information and are responsible for various traits and functions unrelated to sex determination. Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair, so individuals inherit half of their autosomes from their mother and half from their father.
In summary, autosomes are essential for the inheritance of genetic traits and play a crucial role in the overall functioning of an organism's biology.
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