Sure! Let's analyze the passage from "The Ant and the Fly" by Phaedrus again to ensure a thorough understanding.
In this fable, the Ant and the Fly engage in a debate about their respective lifestyles and values. The Fly boasts about the luxurious life it leads, despite not working, while the Ant emphasizes the importance of hard work and preparation for the future. Through their conversation, Phaedrus contrasts the characteristics of both insects, using them as symbols for particular human traits—pride and indulgence versus diligence and foresight.
Now, considering the options provided for what identifies this story as an allegory:
-
It explains why ants and flies are so good at annoying humans.
- This does not capture the essence of the allegorical meaning.
-
It contrasts the points of view of the ant and the fly.
- While this is true, it is not the component that specifically identifies the work as an allegory.
-
It uses the ant and the fly to symbolize human traits to convey a message about the value of hard work.
- This option correctly identifies the allegorical nature of the fable, as it illustrates moral lessons through the symbolic representation of the characters.
-
It requires the reader to infer the theme from the dialogue between the ant and the fly.
- This does emphasize a characteristic feature of fables, but alone it does not encapsulate the allegorical aspect.
Thus, upon re-evaluation, the correct response remains:
It uses the ant and the fly to symbolize human traits to convey a message about the value of hard work.
This option effectively highlights the symbolic nature of the story and its moral lesson, which are key elements of allegory.