In "To Kill a Mockingbird," several characters oppose Atticus Finch's decision to defend Tom Robinson, an African American man accused of raping a white woman. Here are some reasons why these characters might oppose his decision:
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Racial Prejudice: Many townspeople in Maycomb hold deep-seated racist beliefs. They see Tom Robinson’s race as a reason to assume his guilt, and they believe that defending a Black man against a white woman's accusation is unacceptable.
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Social Pressure: Atticus faces pressure from the community to conform to societal norms. By defending Tom, he risks ostracism and conflict with his peers. Some characters, including family and friends, might feel that Atticus's actions go against the values of their community.
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Fear of Repercussions: Supporting Atticus or Tom Robinson could lead to social and even physical repercussions. Some people might fear for their safety or their social standing if they openly support Atticus’s defense.
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Misguided Sense of Justice: Some characters believe that the legal system favors white individuals and may feel that defending an African American man in this context is futile and goes against what they consider to be justice.
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Gender Norms and Expectations: There are also gender-related expectations in Maycomb that pressure individuals to maintain traditional roles and support the status quo, which includes upholding systemic racism.
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Misinformation: Some townspeople might be influenced by gossip and misinformation about the trial, leading them to oppose Atticus’s stance without fully understanding the merits of the case.
These factors contribute to the opposition Atticus faces, reflecting the deep social and racial divides present in the society depicted in the novel.