why might these people oppose Atticus’s decision? in the book of to kill a mocking bird

3 answers

In "To Kill a Mockingbird," several characters oppose Atticus Finch's decision to defend Tom Robinson, an African American man accused of raping a white woman. Here are some reasons why these characters might oppose his decision:

  1. Racial Prejudice: Many townspeople in Maycomb hold deep-seated racist beliefs. They see Tom Robinson’s race as a reason to assume his guilt, and they believe that defending a Black man against a white woman's accusation is unacceptable.

  2. Social Pressure: Atticus faces pressure from the community to conform to societal norms. By defending Tom, he risks ostracism and conflict with his peers. Some characters, including family and friends, might feel that Atticus's actions go against the values of their community.

  3. Fear of Repercussions: Supporting Atticus or Tom Robinson could lead to social and even physical repercussions. Some people might fear for their safety or their social standing if they openly support Atticus’s defense.

  4. Misguided Sense of Justice: Some characters believe that the legal system favors white individuals and may feel that defending an African American man in this context is futile and goes against what they consider to be justice.

  5. Gender Norms and Expectations: There are also gender-related expectations in Maycomb that pressure individuals to maintain traditional roles and support the status quo, which includes upholding systemic racism.

  6. Misinformation: Some townspeople might be influenced by gossip and misinformation about the trial, leading them to oppose Atticus’s stance without fully understanding the merits of the case.

These factors contribute to the opposition Atticus faces, reflecting the deep social and racial divides present in the society depicted in the novel.

what did their aunt alexandra had to say when she came to visit

Aunt Alexandra's visit in "To Kill a Mockingbird" is significant because it highlights her traditional views and her desire to influence Scout and Jem's upbringing. Upon her arrival, she immediately imposes her ideas about social class, family reputation, and the importance of "fitting in" within Maycomb's society.

Here are some key points about what Aunt Alexandra says and her attitude during her visit:

  1. Family Heritage and Pride: Aunt Alexandra emphasizes the Finch family history and values, often stressing the importance of their family name. She wants Scout and Jem to understand their heritage and to be proud of it, which she believes is vital for their social standing.

  2. Criticism of Scout's Behavior: Aunt Alexandra is critical of Scout's tomboyish nature and her unconventional behavior. She believes that Scout should act more like a "lady," and she often tries to enforce stricter gender roles.

  3. Support for Traditional Gender Roles: She expresses strong opinions about how boys and girls should behave, suggesting that Scout needs to adopt more feminine traits and be more ladylike. This clash with Scout's character is a key aspect of their interactions.

  4. Defending Social Norms: Aunt Alexandra often echoes the prevailing social norms of Maycomb, particularly regarding race and class. She is not supportive of Atticus's decision to defend Tom Robinson and reflects the racist attitudes of many in the community.

  5. Conflict with Atticus: Throughout her visit, Aunt Alexandra often clashes with Atticus regarding his defense of Tom Robinson, arguing that he should not be defending a Black man. This conflict underscores the divisions in their perspectives on morality and justice.

Overall, Aunt Alexandra's visit serves to contrast her traditional views with Atticus's more progressive ideals, providing insight into the cultural and social dynamics of Maycomb. Her presence creates tension within the Finch household, particularly as it relates to Atticus's moral stance and the children's understanding of racial and social issues.