To determine the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m., given that the bacteria double every hour and there were 120 bacteria at 9:00 a.m., we can set up the following equation.
If \( n \) is the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m., then after one hour (from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.) the number of bacteria would be \( 2n \). Therefore, we have:
\[ 2n = 120 \]
Now, we can solve for \( n \):
\[ n = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \]
So, the equation that represents the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m. is \( 2n = 120 \), and at 8:00 a.m., there were 60 bacteria.
Thus, the correct response is:
2n = 120; at 8:00 a.m., there were 60 bacteria.