The statement that best illustrates the reasons for major shifts in religious beliefs in relation to the Protestant Reformation is:
Religious institutions’ failures to respond to ideas for change cause people to seek or create new institutions.
The Protestant Reformation was largely driven by the belief that the established Catholic Church was corrupt and unresponsive to the calls for reform. As a result, individuals like Martin Luther and John Calvin sought to create new religious institutions that aligned more closely with their interpretations of Christianity.