Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: What is the rhyme scheme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 116?
Answer: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
Question 2: How does Shakespeare describe the effect of time on true love in Sonnet 116?
Answer: Time has no effect on true love.
Question 3: Which of the following best defines assonance?
Answer: The repetition of vowel sounds within words.
Question 4: What is the structure of a traditional haiku?
Answer: Three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern.
Question 5: Which of the following is a characteristic of a ballad poem?
Answer: It tells a story, often in quatrains with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB.