The work of Schleiden and Schwann can be summarized by saying that

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The work of Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann can be summarized by their formulation of the cell theory, which states that:

  1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
  2. The cell is the basic unit of life.
  3. All cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Schleiden, a botanist, contributed to the understanding of plant cells, whereas Schwann, a zoologist, focused on animal cells. Together, their research laid the foundation for modern biology by establishing that cells are fundamental to the structure and function of all living things.