The excerpt contains dialect primarily in the following parts:
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"my boy" - This phrase conveys a colloquial and informal way of speaking that suggests familiarity and a casual relationship.
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"we've had our little ruction" - The term "ruction" is dialectal and implies a disturbance or quarrel, which might not be commonly used in standard English.
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"Be a good dog and all 'll go well and the goose hang high" - This phrase uses idiomatic expressions that reflect a regional or informal way of speaking. The expression "the goose hang high" is an idiomatic phrase meaning that things will go well if the advice is followed.
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"I'll whale the stuffin' outa you" - The use of "whale" as a verb to mean to hit or beat someone and the phrase "stuffin' outa you" reflect a more informal, aggressive pattern of speaking that conveys a strong, regional flavor.
Overall, the dialogue reflects a specific character's informal and colloquial speech, marking it as dialect.