To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 8x = 9 \) by completing the square, follow these steps:
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Rearrange the equation so that the constant is on the right side: \[ x^2 + 8x - 9 = 0 \]
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Move the constant to the other side: \[ x^2 + 8x = 9 \]
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Complete the square on the left side. To do this, take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 8), square it, and add it to both sides:
- Half of 8 is 4, and \( 4^2 = 16 \). \[ x^2 + 8x + 16 = 9 + 16 \]
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Simplify both sides: \[ (x + 4)^2 = 25 \]
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ x + 4 = \pm 5 \]
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Solve for \( x \) by isolating it:
- First solution: \[ x + 4 = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 - 4 = 1 \]
- Second solution: \[ x + 4 = -5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -5 - 4 = -9 \]
Thus, the two values that solve the equation \( x^2 + 8x = 9 \) are: \[ \boxed{1} \quad \text{and} \quad \boxed{-9}. \]