In the image, parallelogram ABCD is dilated in reference to the origin to form parallelogram A′B′C′D′ . What is the magnitude of dilation? (1 point) Responses Start Fraction 1 over 3 End Fraction 12 Start Fraction 1 over 2 End Fraction 2

A (-2,4)
A'(-1,2)
B(4,4)
B'(2,2)
C (2,-2)
C'(1,-1)
D (-4,-2)
D'(-2,-2)

1 answer

To find the magnitude of the dilation in reference to the origin, we can compare the coordinates of a point in the original parallelogram (e.g., A) with its corresponding point in the dilated parallelogram (e.g., A').

The formula for dilation with respect to the origin can be expressed as:

\[ A' = k \cdot A \]

where \( k \) is the scale factor (dilation magnitude), and \( A \) and \( A' \) are the coordinates of the points before and after dilation, respectively.

Let's take point A and point A':

Point A: \((-2, 4)\)
Point A': \((-1, 2)\)

To find \( k \), we can use the formula for both x and y coordinates.

For the x-coordinate:

\[ -1 = k \cdot (-2) \implies k = \frac{-1}{-2} = \frac{1}{2} \]

For the y-coordinate:

\[ 2 = k \cdot 4 \implies k = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \]

Considering both calculations, we see that \( k \) is consistently \( \frac{1}{2} \).

Thus, the magnitude of dilation is:

\[ \frac{1}{2} \]

So the answer is:

Start Fraction 1 over 2 End Fraction

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