The correct option that describes the pattern of valence electrons on the periodic table is:
D. The number of valence electrons increases from left to right.
As you move across a period from left to right, each successive element has one more valence electron than the previous element. For example, the elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) have 1 valence electron, while the elements in Group 18 (noble gases) have 8 valence electrons (except for Helium, which has 2).