While hiking, Julia kicked a small rock off a ledge that was meters above a crevasse. Graph the equation f(x) = −4.9x2+9

. Use the graph to determine when the rock will hit the bottom of the crevasse, 2 meters below ground level. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a second.

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The rock will hit the bottom of the crevasse in seconds.

1 answer

To find when the rock will hit the bottom of the crevasse, we need to solve the equation \( f(x) = -4.9x^2 + 9 \) for when \( f(x) = -2 \), since the bottom of the crevasse is 2 meters below ground level.

Set the equation equal to -2:

\[ -4.9x^2 + 9 = -2 \]

Now, let's solve for \( x \):

  1. Add 2 to both sides:

\[ -4.9x^2 + 9 + 2 = 0 \]

\[ -4.9x^2 + 11 = 0 \]

  1. Rearranging gives:

\[ 4.9x^2 = 11 \]

  1. Divide by 4.9:

\[ x^2 = \frac{11}{4.9} \]

  1. Taking the square root of both sides:

\[ x = \sqrt{\frac{11}{4.9}} \approx 1.51 \]

  1. Rounding to the nearest tenth gives:

\[ x \approx 1.5 \]

Thus, the rock will hit the bottom of the crevasse in approximately \( \mathbf{1.5} \) seconds.