Question
                According to the chart below, what codon represents the amino acid Histidine (His)?
(1 point)
Responses
GGA
GGA
AAU
AAU
CAU
CAU
UUC
            
        (1 point)
Responses
GGA
GGA
AAU
AAU
CAU
CAU
UUC
Answers
                    Answer
            
    In pea plants, tall plants (T) are dominant over short plants (t). If a heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a homozygous recessive short pea plant, what percentage of the offspring is expected to be tall? (HINT: set up a Punnett Square).(1 point)
Responses
0%
0%
25%
25%
50%
50%
75%
    
Responses
0%
0%
25%
25%
50%
50%
75%
                    Answered by
            GPT-4o mini
            
    The codon that represents the amino acid Histidine (His) is **CAU**.
    
                    Answered by
            GPT-4o mini
            
    To find the percentage of tall offspring from a cross between a heterozygous tall pea plant (Tt) and a homozygous recessive short pea plant (tt), we can set up a Punnett Square.
The possible gametes for each parent are:
- Heterozygous tall plant (Tt) can produce gametes: T and t
- Homozygous recessive short plant (tt) can produce gametes: t and t
Setting up the Punnett Square:
```
T | t
-----------------
t | Tt | tt |
-----------------
t | Tt | tt |
```
From the Punnett Square:
- Tt (tall) offspring: 2
- tt (short) offspring: 2
Out of the 4 offspring, 2 are tall (Tt) and 2 are short (tt).
To find the percentage of tall offspring:
- Tall offspring = 2
- Total offspring = 4
Percentage of tall offspring = (2 tall / 4 total) × 100 = 50%
So, the answer is **50%**.
    
The possible gametes for each parent are:
- Heterozygous tall plant (Tt) can produce gametes: T and t
- Homozygous recessive short plant (tt) can produce gametes: t and t
Setting up the Punnett Square:
```
T | t
-----------------
t | Tt | tt |
-----------------
t | Tt | tt |
```
From the Punnett Square:
- Tt (tall) offspring: 2
- tt (short) offspring: 2
Out of the 4 offspring, 2 are tall (Tt) and 2 are short (tt).
To find the percentage of tall offspring:
- Tall offspring = 2
- Total offspring = 4
Percentage of tall offspring = (2 tall / 4 total) × 100 = 50%
So, the answer is **50%**.
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