The two techniques that might be used to imply that something terrible has happened offscreen are:
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A reaction shot showing onlookers’ expressions immediately after the event - This can convey shock, horror, or sadness, suggesting that something significant and troubling has occurred offscreen.
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A swell of dramatic music - This can heighten the emotional impact and imply that a serious or terrible event has taken place, even if it is not shown.
So the correct answers are:
- a reaction shot showing onlookers’ expressions immediately after the event
- a swell of dramatic music