The phrase "her stomach dropped like a free-falling elevator" is a simile that conveys Melanie's intense anxiety as she steps onto the stage. Similarly, "her voice an impostor as it boomed through the microphone" is a metaphor highlighting her discomfort and lack of confidence while speaking to the audience.
In the passage, the phrase "her stomach dropped like a free-falling elevator" is an example of simile, comparing the sensation of anxiety to the sudden and frightening drop experienced in a falling elevator. This illustrates Melanie's intense nervousness as she steps onto the stage. Another example is "her voice an impostor as it boomed through the microphone," which uses metaphor to suggest that her voice feels foreign or unrecognizable to her, emphasizing her discomfort and lack of confidence while speaking in front of an audience.
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