Consider the following system of equations:

1/3x+y=3
2y=-2/3x+10
A. Is (0, 3) a solution to the system of equations? Explain.

3 answers

To determine if the point (0, 3) is a solution to the system of equations, we need to substitute \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 3 \) into both equations and check if they hold true.

First, let's take the first equation: \[ \frac{1}{3}x + y = 3 \] Substituting \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 3 \): \[ \frac{1}{3}(0) + 3 = 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 + 3 = 3 \] which is true.

Now, let's check the second equation: \[ 2y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 10 \] Substituting \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 3 \): \[ 2(3) = -\frac{2}{3}(0) + 10 \] This simplifies to: \[ 6 = 0 + 10 \] This is not true, as \( 6 \) does not equal \( 10 \).

Since (0, 3) satisfies the first equation but not the second, we conclude that: (0, 3) is not a solution to the system of equations.

Solve the system of equations using the elimination method.

To solve the system of equations using the elimination method, we first rewrite the equations for clarity:

  1. \(\frac{1}{3}x + y = 3\)
  2. \(2y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 10\)

We'll first eliminate fractions for easier calculations.

Step 1: Clear fractions from both equations.

For the first equation: \[ \frac{1}{3}x + y = 3 \] Multiply through by 3: \[ x + 3y = 9 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \]

For the second equation: \[ 2y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 10 \] Multiply through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 6y = -2x + 30 \] Now, rearranging gives: \[ 2x + 6y = 30 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \]

Step 2: Align the equations.

Now we have:

  1. \( x + 3y = 9 \)
  2. \( 2x + 6y = 30 \)

Step 3: Prepare for elimination.

Next, we notice that the second equation can be simplified. Dividing all terms in Equation 2 by 2 gives: \[ x + 3y = 15 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \]

Step 4: Set up the system for elimination.

Now we have:

  1. \( x + 3y = 9 \) (Equation 1)
  2. \( x + 3y = 15 \) (Equation 3)

Step 5: Subtract the equations.

Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 3: \[ (x + 3y) - (x + 3y) = 15 - 9 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = 6 \]

Conclusion.

This result, \(0 = 6\), indicates that the system of equations is inconsistent. Therefore, the system has no solution.

The two equations represent parallel lines that do not intersect.