Question

in 3 to 5 sentences explain the effects of acid rain on the environment.

Answer 1

Acid rain, caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, has several detrimental effects on the environment. It can significantly harm aquatic ecosystems by lowering the pH of water bodies, leading to the decline of fish populations and other aquatic organisms. Terrestrial plants and soil are also affected, as acid rain can damage leaves, hinder nutrient absorption, and reduce soil quality. Additionally, acid rain contributes to the deterioration of buildings and monuments, particularly those made of limestone and marble, which can lead to economic costs for repair and maintenance. Overall, acid rain disrupts ecological balance and can have long-term consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem health.