A graph shows quadrant 1 with the x-axis and y-axis ranging from 0 to positive 5. Data points marked are point A at left parenthesis 1 comma 2 right parenthesis, point B at left parenthesis 3 comma 2 right parenthesis, point C at left parenthesis 3 comma 4 right parenthesis, and point D at left parenthesis 1 comma 4 right parenthesis. A line joins points A to B, B to C, C to D, and D to A, forming a rectangle.

Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the diagonal of the square. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

(1 point)
Responses

2.83
2.83

8
8

4
4

4.24

1 answer

To find the length of the diagonal of the rectangle formed by points A, B, C, and D, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem. The rectangle has the following vertices:

  • A(1, 2)
  • B(3, 2)
  • C(3, 4)
  • D(1, 4)

We can find the length of the diagonal by using the coordinates of any two opposite corners, such as points A and C.

The distance (d) between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by the formula:

\[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \]

Here we will use points A (1, 2) and C (3, 4):

  • \(x_1 = 1\), \(y_1 = 2\)
  • \(x_2 = 3\), \(y_2 = 4\)

Plugging in these values:

\[ d = \sqrt{(3 - 1)^2 + (4 - 2)^2} \]

Calculating this step-by-step:

  1. Calculate the differences:

    • \(3 - 1 = 2\)
    • \(4 - 2 = 2\)
  2. Square the differences:

    • \(2^2 = 4\)
    • \(2^2 = 4\)
  3. Add the squares:

    • \(4 + 4 = 8\)
  4. Take the square root:

    • \(d = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \approx 2.83\)

Thus, the length of the diagonal, rounded to the nearest hundredth, is approximately 2.83.

The correct response is:

2.83