Here are the correct responses to your questions based on the information provided:
Question 5: What kind of scenario could this graph represent?
Response: Peter’s trip lasted a total of 8 minutes, which can be inferred from the x-axis of the position-time graph. It took Peter 6 minutes to arrive at his destination which is found 25 km away from his home. After spending two minutes at the location Peter traveled to, Peter then spent 1 minute on his commute returning home. The velocity also remained constant during Peter’s trip returning home.
Question 6: What does the slope of a line mean on a position-time graph? What can be inferred from a slope that is observed in an upward path?
Responses (Choose 2):
- The slope represents an object that is moving at a constant velocity, accelerating, or stationary.
- A slope that is observed taking an upward path shows that the object is accelerating (if the upward path is not linear).
Question 7: What can be inferred by the presence of a horizontal line on a position-time graph?
Response: A horizontal line found on a position-time graph represents an object that is stationary (not moving).
Question 8: Can it be said that the overall displacement of the person traveling in the elevator is positive, negative, or zero?
Response: The overall displacement is assigned a positive value.
Question 9: Which quantity in this image is vector, which is scalar?
Responses:
- Scalar Quantity: Mass (160 kg)
- Vector Quantity: Velocity (10 meters per second to the left)
Question 10: What can be inferred about the magnitude and direction of the individual forces acting on an object if the net force is zero?
Response: They must have the same magnitudes and opposite directions.
Question 11: If a person weighs 50 kg, and is simply standing still, find the force exerted by this person.
Response Area: 490 (N)
(The force can be calculated using F = m * g = 50 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 490 N)
Question 12: A race car accelerates from a speed of 20 m/s to 60 m/s in just 5 seconds. What is the car's acceleration?
Response: 8 m/s²
(Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / time = (60 m/s - 20 m/s) / 5 s = 40 m/s / 5 s = 8 m/s²)
Question 13: Three individuals are pushing a vehicle. What was the net force exerted on the car?
Response: -25 N
(The net force can be calculated as the force applied (625 N) minus the stationary force (600 N): 625 N - 600 N = 25 N (forward), but since it's negative in context (-600 N is the force keeping it stationary), the result is -25 N).
Question 14: What is the momentum of the football player?
Response: 776 kgm/s
(Momentum = mass * velocity = 97 kg * 8 m/s = 776 kgm/s)
Question 15: What momentum is the puck traveling with?
Response: 3.6 kgm/s
(Momentum = mass * velocity = 0.12 kg * 30 m/s = 3.6 kgm/s)
Question 16: During which sections is the velocity constant?
Response: B, C, and D
(Velocity is constant in segments where the graph shows a horizontal line).
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