Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: Why did Alexander Hamilton think a national bank would strengthen the central government?
Answer: The bank would help provide stability for the U.S. economy.
Question 2: The idea expressed in this quote is that the United States should avoid —
Answer: becoming involved in the political affairs of other countries.
Question 3: In which court case was the U.S. principle of judicial review established?
Answer: Marbury v. Madison.
Question 4: Which pair contributed to the development of political parties in the United States?
Note: The options for this question were not presented, so I cannot provide a specific answer here.
Question 5: Which statement describes one result of the War of 1812?
Answer: Great Britain stopped the practice of impressment.
Question 6: The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans emerged as separate political parties partly as a result of disagreement over —
Answer: how the nation should develop economically.
Question 7: Which issue was debated in Gibbons v. Ogden?
Answer: The regulation of interstate commerce by federal or state laws.
Question 8: The differences between these two maps resulted from the —
Note: The options for this question were not presented, so I cannot provide a specific answer here.
Question 9: Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?
Answer: Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited.
Question 10: Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the U.S. Constitution?
Answer: To protect individual freedoms from the federal government.
Let me know if you need further clarification or additional questions!