To solve the equation \( 2(x - 5)^2 + 2 = 20 \), we can start by isolating the quadratic term.
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Subtract 2 from both sides: \[ 2(x - 5)^2 = 18 \]
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Divide both sides by 2: \[ (x - 5)^2 = 9 \]
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ x - 5 = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 5 = -3 \]
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Solving these gives: \[ x = 8 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 2 \]
Thus, there are two solutions \( (x = 8 \text{ and } x = 2) \) in the solution set.
Therefore, the correct response is two.