Question

Make a copy. Fill these out as you complete Unit 10 Lessons 2, 3, and 4. This will give you the evidence you need to create the essay.

Unit 10 Lesson 2

Slide 4
Here are the five common text structures in informational text:

Cause and effect: add definition

compare and contrast: add definition

Description: add definition

Problem and solution: add definition

Sequence: add definition



Slide 4
Clue words and phrases sometimes show which organizational structure is used. Look for these common clue words and phrases:
Cause and effect: add clue words

compare and contrast: add clue words

Description: add clue words

Problem and solution: add clue words

Sequence:add clue words

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Sure! Below are the definitions and clue words for the five common text structures in informational text based on the provided template.

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**Unit 10 Lesson 2**

**Slide 4**

**Five Common Text Structures in Informational Text:**

1. **Cause and Effect**
- **Definition:** This structure explains reasons why something happened (the cause) and the resulting outcome (the effect). It often lays out a relationship where one event leads to another.

2. **Compare and Contrast**
- **Definition:** This structure highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It is used to help readers understand how things are alike or how they differ.

3. **Description**
- **Definition:** This structure provides detailed information about a topic, including characteristics, features, and examples. It paints a picture for the reader so they can visualize the subject.

4. **Problem and Solution**
- **Definition:** This structure presents an issue that needs to be addressed (the problem) and outlines possible responses or resolutions (the solution). It aims to show how challenges can be met.

5. **Sequence**
- **Definition:** This structure organizes information in a specific order or series, often chronologically. It describes steps in a process or events in the order they occur.

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**Slide 4 Clue Words and Phrases**

**Clue Words for Common Text Structures:**

1. **Cause and Effect:**
- Clue words: because, therefore, as a result, due to, consequently, leads to, causes

2. **Compare and Contrast:**
- Clue words: similarly, on the other hand, like, unlike, both, however, whereas, in contrast

3. **Description:**
- Clue words: for example, for instance, in addition, characteristics include, specifically, to illustrate

4. **Problem and Solution:**
- Clue words: problem, solution, issue, resolution, to solve, to address, challenges include

5. **Sequence:**
- Clue words: first, next, then, finally, before, after, last, subsequently

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Feel free to fill out or modify any of the points as you progress through the lessons. This will provide a solid basis for your essay!