The statement that best analyzes how the author develops the central idea across the paragraphs is:
Alvarez traces how Trujillo demanded the tributes, how her family reacted, and how it was finally her mother’s turn to pay tribute.
This option effectively captures the progression of events, highlighting Trujillo’s demands, the family's response, and culminating in the specific experience of the narrator’s mother, which reflects the broader theme of submission to a tyrannical regime.