Read the excerpt from Up from Slavery by Booker T. Washington.

Question

There is no defence or security for any of us except in the highest intelligence and development of all. If anywhere there are efforts tending to curtail the fullest growth of the Negro, let these efforts be turned into stimulating, encouraging, and making him the most useful and intelligent citizen. Effort or means so invested will pay a thousand per cent interest. These efforts will be twice blessed—"blessing him that gives and him that takes."

Read the excerpt from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois.

The question then comes: Is it possible, and probable, that nine millions of men can make effective progress in economic lines if they are deprived of political rights, made a servile caste, and allowed only the most meagre chance for developing their exceptional men? If history and reason give any distinct answer to these questions, it is an emphatic No.

Which statement best compares the main claims of the arguments?

Washington is proud of the endeavors of Black citizens, while Du Bois is critical of them.
Washington emphasizes the efforts of all Black citizens, while Du Bois focuses on Black men.
Washington argues for Black citizens to work to benefit everyone, while Du Bois focuses on working to benefit the Black population.
Washington proposes that working hard to overcome repression will reap greater benefits, while Du Bois argues that deprivation results in continued poverty.

Answer 1

The statement that best compares the main claims of the arguments is:

Washington proposes that working hard to overcome repression will reap greater benefits, while Du Bois argues that deprivation results in continued poverty.

Washington advocates for the development and intelligence of Black citizens, believing that this will lead to greater societal contributions and benefits. In contrast, Du Bois emphasizes that without political rights and opportunities for development, Black individuals cannot effectively progress, suggesting that deprivation leads to ongoing struggles and poverty.