Question

Question 1 Why did King Philip II send another large expedition to New Mexico in 1598?(1 point) Responses To establish trade with the Pueblo people To establish trade with the Pueblo people To find a route to the Pacific Ocean To find a route to the Pacific Ocean To conquer and settle the area, hoping to find wealth To conquer and settle the area, hoping to find wealth To rescue stranded Spanish settlers To rescue stranded Spanish settlers Question 2 Who led the 1598 expedition to New Mexico?(1 point) Responses Francisco Vásquez de Coronado Francisco Vásquez de Coronado Hernán Cortés Hernán Cortés Don Juan de Oñate Don Juan de Oñate Fray Marcos Fray Marcos Question 3 What made Oñate a good choice to lead the expedition?(1 point) Responses He was an experienced explorer of North America He was an experienced explorer of North America He had battle experience and political leadership skills He had battle experience and political leadership skills He was a close friend of the king He was a close friend of the king He was a native of New Mexico He was a native of New Mexico Question 4 What was El Camino Real?(1 point) Responses A new type of wagon designed for the journey A new type of wagon designed for the journey The 1,700-mile long trail from Mexico City to New Mexico The 1,700-mile long trail from Mexico City to New Mexico The name of Oñate's flagship The name of Oñate's flagship A river that the expedition followed north A river that the expedition followed north Question 5 What was the Jornada del Muerto, and why was it significant?(1 point) Responses A celebration held at the end of the journey A celebration held at the end of the journey The name of Oñate's lead scout The name of Oñate's lead scout A disease that affected many travelers A disease that affected many travelers A 90-mile stretch of the trail known for its danger and lack of water A 90-mile stretch of the trail known for its danger and lack of water Question 6 Why did the Acoma Pueblo believe they could defy the Spanish?(1 point) Responses They had superior weapons They had superior weapons They had a larger population They had a larger population Their pueblo was on top of a 220-foot-high mesa Their pueblo was on top of a 220-foot-high mesa They had powerful allies among other tribes They had powerful allies among other tribes Question 7 What was Oñate's response to the Acoma revolt?(1 point) Responses He negotiated a peace treaty He negotiated a peace treaty He retreated and abandoned the area He retreated and abandoned the area He launched a brutal attack on the pueblo He launched a brutal attack on the pueblo He requested reinforcements from Spain He requested reinforcements from Spain Question 8 What complaints did the Spanish colonists have about life in New Mexico?(1 point) Responses The climate was too mild The climate was too mild There were too many wild animals There were too many wild animals The local cuisine was unfamiliar The local cuisine was unfamiliar The harsh climate and lack of food and supplies The harsh climate and lack of food and supplies Question 9 How did Oñate deal with colonists who wanted to return to New Spain?(1 point) Responses He allowed them to leave freely He allowed them to leave freely He refused to let them leave and executed some who tried He refused to let them leave and executed some who tried He bribed them with promises of gold He bribed them with promises of gold He sent them on exploration missions He sent them on exploration missions Question 10 What ultimately happened to Oñate?(1 point) Responses He returned to Spain as a hero He returned to Spain as a hero He was ordered to return to Mexico City and was banished He was ordered to return to Mexico City and was banished He died while exploring the Great Plains

Answer 1

Here are the responses to your questions based on the historical context of King Philip II's expedition to New Mexico in 1598 and the actions of Don Juan de Oñate:

1. **Why did King Philip II send another large expedition to New Mexico in 1598?**
- **Response:** To conquer and settle the area, hoping to find wealth.

2. **Who led the 1598 expedition to New Mexico?**
- **Response:** Don Juan de Oñate.

3. **What made Oñate a good choice to lead the expedition?**
- **Response:** He had battle experience and political leadership skills.

4. **What was El Camino Real?**
- **Response:** The 1,700-mile long trail from Mexico City to New Mexico.

5. **What was the Jornada del Muerto, and why was it significant?**
- **Response:** A 90-mile stretch of the trail known for its danger and lack of water.

6. **Why did the Acoma Pueblo believe they could defy the Spanish?**
- **Response:** Their pueblo was on top of a 220-foot-high mesa.

7. **What was Oñate's response to the Acoma revolt?**
- **Response:** He launched a brutal attack on the pueblo.

8. **What complaints did the Spanish colonists have about life in New Mexico?**
- **Response:** The harsh climate and lack of food and supplies.

9. **How did Oñate deal with colonists who wanted to return to New Spain?**
- **Response:** He refused to let them leave and executed some who tried.

10. **What ultimately happened to Oñate?**
- **Response:** He was ordered to return to Mexico City and was banished.

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