To analyze the scenario systematically:
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Linear Function (Lifting in Elevator): When the item is being lifted by the elevator at a constant speed, the height increases linearly with time. This can be represented as a linear function because the relationship between time and height is direct and maintains a constant rate of change.
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Constant Function (Item at Rest): Once the elevator reaches the height of 10 feet and the item remains at that height for 5 seconds, the height does not change over time. This part of the motion can be represented by a constant function, as the height remains fixed regardless of the time elapsed.
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Quadratic Function (Item Catapults Off): When the item catapults off the platform and falls back to the ground, its height as a function of time describes a parabolic path (due to the effects of gravity). This can be modeled by a quadratic function, as the height will be a function of time squared (taking into account the initial height and acceleration due to gravity).
In summary, the sequence of functions representing the scenario is:
- Linear Function (while the elevator lifts the item)
- Constant Function (while the item is held at rest)
- Quadratic Function (while the item is falling)
So, the correct answer is:
Linear Function, Constant Function, Quadratic Function.