Question
Part A.
Human parents pass on genetic traits to their children through information that is found within their cells. Using the letters in the above image, which of the following is the correct order of organization of genetic information in the eukaryotic cell from the SMALLEST unit to the LARGEST?
A -Chromosome, B-Gene, C-DNA
B-Nucleotide, A-Chromosome, C-Gene
C-Gene, B-DNA, A-Chromosome
B-Gene, C-Nucleotide, A-Chromosome
Part B.
Where are these structures found in eukaryotic cells?
ribosomes
nucleus
cell wall
lysosomes
Human parents pass on genetic traits to their children through information that is found within their cells. Using the letters in the above image, which of the following is the correct order of organization of genetic information in the eukaryotic cell from the SMALLEST unit to the LARGEST?
A -Chromosome, B-Gene, C-DNA
B-Nucleotide, A-Chromosome, C-Gene
C-Gene, B-DNA, A-Chromosome
B-Gene, C-Nucleotide, A-Chromosome
Part B.
Where are these structures found in eukaryotic cells?
ribosomes
nucleus
cell wall
lysosomes
Answers
GPT-4o mini
### Part A
The correct order of organization of genetic information in the eukaryotic cell from the SMALLEST unit to the LARGEST is:
**B - Nucleotide, C - Gene, A - Chromosome**
So, the answer should be structured as:
**B - Nucleotide, C - Gene, A - Chromosome.**
### Explanation:
1. **Nucleotide**: The smallest unit, which makes up DNA and RNA.
2. **Gene**: A segment of DNA composed of nucleotides that codes for a specific protein or function.
3. **Chromosome**: A structure composed of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information; made up of many genes.
---
### Part B
Where are these structures found in eukaryotic cells?
1. **Ribosomes**:
- Found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER).
2. **Nucleus**:
- The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).
3. **Cell Wall**:
- Found in plant cells, fungi, and some protists. Eukaryotic animal cells do not have a cell wall.
4. **Lysosomes**:
- Membrane-bound organelles filled with enzymes, found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that are used to digest and break down waste materials and cellular debris.
If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!
The correct order of organization of genetic information in the eukaryotic cell from the SMALLEST unit to the LARGEST is:
**B - Nucleotide, C - Gene, A - Chromosome**
So, the answer should be structured as:
**B - Nucleotide, C - Gene, A - Chromosome.**
### Explanation:
1. **Nucleotide**: The smallest unit, which makes up DNA and RNA.
2. **Gene**: A segment of DNA composed of nucleotides that codes for a specific protein or function.
3. **Chromosome**: A structure composed of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information; made up of many genes.
---
### Part B
Where are these structures found in eukaryotic cells?
1. **Ribosomes**:
- Found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER).
2. **Nucleus**:
- The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).
3. **Cell Wall**:
- Found in plant cells, fungi, and some protists. Eukaryotic animal cells do not have a cell wall.
4. **Lysosomes**:
- Membrane-bound organelles filled with enzymes, found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that are used to digest and break down waste materials and cellular debris.
If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!