To solve the quadratic equation \( 5x^2 + 75x = 0 \) by factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF), follow these steps:
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Identify the GCF of the two terms. The GCF of \( 5x^2 \) and \( 75x \) is \( 5x \).
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Factor out \( 5x \) from the equation: \[ 5x(x + 15) = 0 \]
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Set each factor equal to zero:
- \( 5x = 0 \) ⟹ \( x = 0 \)
- \( x + 15 = 0 \) ⟹ \( x = -15 \)
Thus, the solutions to the equation \( 5x^2 + 75x = 0 \) are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = -15 \).
Therefore, the correct response is: The solutions are x = -15 and x = 0.