The two most important factors in Georgia's growth after the American Revolution were cotton and slavery.
Cotton became a major cash crop that drove the economy and agricultural development in Georgia, particularly with the invention of the cotton gin in the late 18th century. The demand for cotton also increased, making it essential for the state's growth.
Slavery played a crucial role in this agricultural expansion as it provided the labor force necessary for cotton production. The reliance on slave labor was integral to the economic system in Georgia and the broader southern economy during that period.