Question
identify each bond. below as ionic or covalent:
Lead (IV) Chloride Sodium Phosphate Carbon Tribromide Calcium Sulfide Dinitrogen Pentaoxide
Lead (IV) Chloride Sodium Phosphate Carbon Tribromide Calcium Sulfide Dinitrogen Pentaoxide
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Here’s the classification of each bond as ionic or covalent:
1. **Lead (IV) Chloride (PbCl₄)**: **Ionic** - Lead (Pb) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, and the compound involves transfer of electrons from lead to chlorine.
2. **Sodium Phosphate (Na₃PO₄)**: **Ionic** - Sodium (Na) is a metal and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) is a polyatomic ion. The bond involves the transfer of electrons from sodium to the phosphate group.
3. **Carbon Tribromide (CBr₃)**: **Covalent** - Carbon (C) and bromine (Br) are both nonmetals, and they share electrons to form covalent bonds.
4. **Calcium Sulfide (CaS)**: **Ionic** - Calcium (Ca) is a metal and sulfur (S) is a nonmetal. The compound involves the transfer of electrons from calcium to sulfur.
5. **Dinitrogen Pentaoxide (N₂O₅)**: **Covalent** - Both nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) are nonmetals; therefore, they share electrons to form covalent bonds.
In summary:
- Lead (IV) Chloride: Ionic
- Sodium Phosphate: Ionic
- Carbon Tribromide: Covalent
- Calcium Sulfide: Ionic
- Dinitrogen Pentaoxide: Covalent
1. **Lead (IV) Chloride (PbCl₄)**: **Ionic** - Lead (Pb) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, and the compound involves transfer of electrons from lead to chlorine.
2. **Sodium Phosphate (Na₃PO₄)**: **Ionic** - Sodium (Na) is a metal and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) is a polyatomic ion. The bond involves the transfer of electrons from sodium to the phosphate group.
3. **Carbon Tribromide (CBr₃)**: **Covalent** - Carbon (C) and bromine (Br) are both nonmetals, and they share electrons to form covalent bonds.
4. **Calcium Sulfide (CaS)**: **Ionic** - Calcium (Ca) is a metal and sulfur (S) is a nonmetal. The compound involves the transfer of electrons from calcium to sulfur.
5. **Dinitrogen Pentaoxide (N₂O₅)**: **Covalent** - Both nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) are nonmetals; therefore, they share electrons to form covalent bonds.
In summary:
- Lead (IV) Chloride: Ionic
- Sodium Phosphate: Ionic
- Carbon Tribromide: Covalent
- Calcium Sulfide: Ionic
- Dinitrogen Pentaoxide: Covalent