Question

C. a membrane-bound structure that contains a cell's hereditary information and controls its growth and reproduction

Answer 1

It sounds like you are describing the **nucleus**. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's hereditary information in the form of DNA. It plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, growth, reproduction, and overall cellular function. The nuclear envelope separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm, providing a controlled environment for the processes that take place within the nucleus.