Question

Why was this congressional structure created by the framers of the Constitution?

(1 point)
Responses

To follow the plan outlined in the Articles of Confederation
To follow the plan outlined in the Articles of Confederation

To reach a compromise between large and small states
To reach a compromise between large and small states

To reach a compromise between slave states and non-slave states
To reach a compromise between slave states and non-slave states

To implement the outcome of a popular vote
To implement the outcome of a popular vote
Question 2
Q 2

Which law would be considered unconstitutional on the basis of First Amendment guarantees?

(1 point)
Responses

A ban on the publication of classified information by government employees
A ban on the publication of classified information by government employees

A requirement that church employees pay income tax
A requirement that church employees pay income tax

A requirement that churches get a permit before building a new chapel
A requirement that churches get a permit before building a new chapel

A prohibition on electing religious leaders to government office

Answer 1

**Question 1: Why was this congressional structure created by the framers of the Constitution?**

The correct response is: **To reach a compromise between large and small states.**

This refers to the Great Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise), which established a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on population (favoring large states) and the Senate with equal representation for each state (favoring small states).

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**Question 2: Which law would be considered unconstitutional on the basis of First Amendment guarantees?**

The correct response is: **A prohibition on electing religious leaders to government office.**

This law would violate the First Amendment, which protects the freedom of religion and prohibits the government from imposing restrictions based on religious beliefs. The other options may be permissible under certain circumstances, while this option explicitly restricts an individual's rights based on their religion.