To solve the system of equations using the elimination method, we have the following equations:
- \( y = x^2 + x - 42 \)
- \( y = -x + 6 \)
First, we will set them equal to each other because both equations equal \( y \):
\[ x^2 + x - 42 = -x + 6 \]
Now, let's move all terms to one side of the equation:
\[ x^2 + x + x - 42 - 6 = 0 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ x^2 + 2x - 48 = 0 \]
Next, we can factor the quadratic:
\[ (x + 8)(x - 6) = 0 \]
Setting each factor to zero gives us the \( x \) values:
- \( x + 8 = 0 \) → \( x = -8 \)
- \( x - 6 = 0 \) → \( x = 6 \)
Now, we will find the corresponding \( y \) values for each \( x \).
For \( x = -8 \): Substituting into the second equation \( y = -x + 6 \): \[ y = -(-8) + 6 = 8 + 6 = 14 \] So one solution is \( (-8, 14) \).
For \( x = 6 \): Substituting into the second equation \( y = -x + 6 \): \[ y = -6 + 6 = 0 \] So the other solution is \( (6, 0) \).
Thus, the solutions to the system are:
\( (-8, 14) \) and \( (6, 0) \).
Therefore, the answer is:
(−8,14) and (6,0).