To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the expression \( 40a + 16 \), we first need to identify the coefficients and constants in the terms.
The coefficients are:
- For \( 40a \), the coefficient is \( 40 \).
- For \( 16 \), the constant is \( 16 \).
Now, we can find the GCF of the two numbers \( 40 \) and \( 16 \).
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Factor the numbers:
- The factors of \( 40 \) are \( 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 \).
- The factors of \( 16 \) are \( 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 \).
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Identify the common factors:
- Common factors are \( 1, 2, 4, 8 \).
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Determine the greatest common factor:
- The greatest common factor among these is \( 8 \).
Therefore, the GCF of \( 40a + 16 \) is \( \boxed{8} \).