To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 \) by completing the square, follow these steps:
-
Move the constant to the other side:
\[ x^2 + 2x = 8 \] -
Complete the square:
Take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 2), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of 2 is 1, and squaring it gives \( 1^2 = 1 \).Add 1 to both sides:
\[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 8 + 1 \] Simplifying gives:
\[ (x + 1)^2 = 9 \] -
Take the square root of both sides:
\[ x + 1 = \pm 3 \] -
Solve for \( x \):
a) \( x + 1 = 3 \):
\[ x = 2 \]b) \( x + 1 = -3 \):
\[ x = -4 \]
Thus, the solutions are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -4 \).
The correct response is: x = 2, x = -4.