The correct statement is:
D. O2 is a molecule while CO2 is a compound.
Here's the reasoning:
- O2 is a molecule because it is formed by two oxygen atoms bonded together. However, it is not a compound since it consists of only one element (oxygen).
- CO2 is a compound because it consists of two different elements (carbon and oxygen) bonded together. It is also a molecule because it is made up of more than one atom.
So, O2 is a molecule but not a compound, while CO2 is both a molecule and a compound.