Question

Compare the compounds to determine the elemental composition in each by placing each correct answer into the table below.
6 carbon atoms
11 oxygen atoms
5 carbon atoms
12 hydrogen atoms
22 hydrogen atoms
12 carbon atoms
10 hydrogen atoms
6 oxygen atoms
5 oxygen atoms
C6H12O6


C12H22O11


C5H10O5

Answer 1

To determine the elemental composition of each compound, we will break down their molecular formulas:

1. **C₆H₁₂O₆** (Glucose)
- 6 carbon atoms (C)
- 12 hydrogen atoms (H)
- 6 oxygen atoms (O)

2. **C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁** (Sucrose)
- 12 carbon atoms (C)
- 22 hydrogen atoms (H)
- 11 oxygen atoms (O)

3. **C₅H₁₀O₅** (Ribose)
- 5 carbon atoms (C)
- 10 hydrogen atoms (H)
- 5 oxygen atoms (O)

Now we can fill in the table with the elemental compositions for each compound.

| Compound | Carbon Atoms | Hydrogen Atoms | Oxygen Atoms |
|-------------|---------------|----------------|--------------|
| C₆H₁₂O₆ | 6 | 12 | 6 |
| C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ | 12 | 22 | 11 |
| C₅H₁₀O₅ | 5 | 10 | 5 |

### Summary of Elemental Composition
- **C₆H₁₂O₆**: 6 C, 12 H, 6 O
- **C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁**: 12 C, 22 H, 11 O
- **C₅H₁₀O₅**: 5 C, 10 H, 5 O

This comparison gives us a clear understanding of the composition of the three compounds. Let me know if you need further assistance!