To simplify the expression \(\sqrt{-100xy^8}\), we start by breaking it down:
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First, recognize the negative sign within the square root: \[ \sqrt{-100xy^8} = \sqrt{100} \sqrt{-1} \sqrt{xy^8} \]
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We know that \(\sqrt{100} = 10\) and \(\sqrt{-1} = i\), so: \[ \sqrt{-100xy^8} = 10i \sqrt{xy^8} \]
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Now simplify \(\sqrt{xy^8}\):
- \(\sqrt{x}\) is \(x^{1/2}\)
- \(\sqrt{y^8}\) is \(y^{8/2} = y^4\) Thus: \[ \sqrt{xy^8} = \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{y^8} = x^{1/2} y^4 \]
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Putting this all together, we have: \[ \sqrt{-100xy^8} = 10i \cdot x^{1/2} y^4 \]
This simplifies to: \[ 10ix^{1/2}y^4 \]
Now, comparing this expression with the provided multiple-choice answers:
- \(10i \cdot x^2 \cdot y^{1/4}\)
- \(-10 \cdot x^2 \cdot y^{1/4}\)
- \(-10 \cdot x^{1/2} \cdot y^4\)
- \(10i \cdot x^{1/2} \cdot y^4\)
The correct choice is 4) \(10i \cdot x^{1/2} \cdot y^4\).