Some flowering plants adjust their scents to aid in survival. For example, the Brassica rapa plant in the turnip family has a floral fragrance that helps the plant attract pollinators. As a consequence, the plant attracts caterpillars that feed on it as well. If a caterpillar infestation occurs, the turnip plant decreases its floral scent using special scent signals in its leaves. A decrease in floral fragrance results in the plant becoming more attractive to parasitic wasps. These wasps kill the caterpillars, helping the plant to survive.

Question

Match causes with their effects.

Answer 1

Certainly! Below are the causes and their corresponding effects based on the information provided:

Causes and Effects

1. Attraction of pollinators by the Brassica rapa floral fragrance

   • Effect: Increased likelihood of pollination and reproduction for the plant.

2. Caterpillar infestation on the Brassica rapa plant

   • Effect: The plant decreases its floral scent.

3. Decrease in floral fragrance due to caterpillar infestation

   • Effect: The plant becomes more attractive to parasitic wasps.

4. Attraction of parasitic wasps to the turnip plant

   • Effect: Parasitic wasps kill the caterpillars, helping the plant to survive.

This sequence of events illustrates the plant's adaptive response to threats in its environment to ensure its survival and reproduction.