To determine whether the equations are dimensionally correct, we need to analyze the dimensions of each term in the equations.
- For the equation \( v = v_0 + 2a(x_f - x_i) \):
- \( v \) has the dimension of velocity \([L T^{-1}]\).
- \( v_0 \) also has the dimension of velocity \([L T^{-1}]\).
- \( a \) has the dimension of acceleration \([L T^{-2}]\).
- \( x_f - x_i \) represents a change in position, and has the dimension of length \([L]\).
Now, let's analyze the right side of the equation:
- The term \( 2a(x_f - x_i) \):
- \( a \) has units of \([L T^{-2}]\).
- \( (x_f - x_i) \) has units of \([L]\).
- Therefore, \( a(x_f - x_i) \) has the dimension \([L T^{-2}] \times [L] = [L^2 T^{-2}]\).
So, the unit analysis for the right side \( v_0 + 2a(x_f - x_i) \) becomes:
- The term \( v_0 \) has units of \([L T^{-1}]\).
- The term \( 2a(x_f - x_i) \) has units of \([L^2 T^{-2}]\).
Because the dimensions are not consistent on both sides of the equation, the equation is dimensionally incorrect.
In summary, the provided equation \( v = v_0 + 2a(x_f - x_i) \) is not dimensionally correct.
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