On a recent visit to Europe, your friend Ryan admired the famous Roman aqueducts that were used to carry water to their towns. They were built using structures that spanned spaces and were able to support the weight above those spaces. Ancient Romans used bricks and other materials to create these structures. What is type of structure Ryan observed that is so crucial to the construction of these aqueducts?

(1 point)
Responses

domes

domes

barrel vaults

barrel vaults

flying buttresses

flying buttresses

arches

2 answers

The type of structure that Ryan observed, which is crucial to the construction of the Roman aqueducts, is arches. Arches are fundamental in allowing these structures to span wide spaces and support the weight above them, making them essential for the stability of aqueducts.

One of the major developments during the Roman Empire was portraiture. Though the idea of creating a portrait of an actual person wasn’t new, it’s use grew. What is the MOST likely reason for this increase in the use of portraiture?

(1 point)
Responses

Death masks became more popular during this time.

Death masks became more popular during this time.

Portraits of leaders were new to this time period.

Portraits of leaders were new to this time period.

There was a greater emphasis on the individual in Roman society.

There was a greater emphasis on the individual in Roman society.

Portrait busts were easier to construct during this time period.