Question

During mitosis, what happens to the parent cell?(1 point)
Responses

It produces three daughter cells.
It produces three daughter cells.

It produces four daughter cells.
It produces four daughter cells.

This one daughter cell.
This one daughter cell.

It produces two daughter cells.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
During mitosis, the parent cell produces two daughter cells. So the correct response is:

**It produces two daughter cells.**
x
Why is mitosis a longer and more complicated process of cell division than binary fission?(1 point)
Responses

Mitosis occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require a nucleus.
Mitosis occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require a nucleus.

Binary fission produces two identical daughter cells.
Binary fission produces two identical daughter cells.

Binary fission does not replicate DNA.
Binary fission does not replicate DNA.

Mitosis has checkpoints that must be met to continue the cycle.
GPT-4o mini
The correct response is:

**Mitosis has checkpoints that must be met to continue the cycle.**

This statement highlights that mitosis involves a more complex regulation system and several phases with checkpoints to ensure proper cell division and DNA integrity, making it longer and more complicated than binary fission.
x
When scientists and doctors are looking to heal wounds and cure diseases, stem cells are a great option because they can repair damage and grow new specialized cells. From the list below, which type of stem cell would be the best option for healing the widest variety of diseases?(1 point)
Responses

skin stem cells
skin stem cells

bone marrow stem cells
bone marrow stem cells

embryonic stem cells
embryonic stem cells

small intestine stem cells
GPT-4o mini
The best option for healing the widest variety of diseases would be:

**embryonic stem cells.**

Embryonic stem cells have the unique ability to differentiate into any cell type in the body, which provides them with the potential to treat a broader range of conditions compared to other types of stem cells.
x
What is the importance of microtubules in cell division?(1 point)
Responses

They start the process of cytokinesis.
They start the process of cytokinesis.

They organize and pull the chromosomes apart.
They organize and pull the chromosomes apart.

They provide a pathway for organelles to move into the newly formed cell.
They provide a pathway for organelles to move into the newly formed cell.

They reform the nucleus in the divided cell.
GPT-4o mini
The correct response is:

**They organize and pull the chromosomes apart.**

Microtubules play a crucial role in cell division by forming the mitotic spindle, which organizes and separates the chromosomes during mitosis.
x
What is the primary importance of mitosis in multicellular organisms?(1 point)
Responses

To reduce the number of chromosomes by half
To reduce the number of chromosomes by half

To aid in growth and repair of tissues and cells
To aid in growth and repair of tissues and cells

To produce gametes
To produce gametes

To assist in the breakdown of glucose
GPT-4o mini
The correct response is:

**To aid in growth and repair of tissues and cells.**

Mitosis is primarily important for growth, tissue repair, and maintenance in multicellular organisms.
x
Why is mitosis important in asexual reproduction?(1 point)
Responses

It reduces the number of chromosomes by half.
It reduces the number of chromosomes by half.

It increases genetic diversity.
It increases genetic diversity.

It allows for the exchange of genetic material between cells.
It allows for the exchange of genetic material between cells.

It ensures the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
GPT-4o mini
The correct response is:

**It ensures the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.**

In asexual reproduction, mitosis is important because it produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, maintaining the same chromosome number.