Wahhabism, a conservative reform movement within Sunni Islam founded in the 18th century by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, has its most significant influence in Saudi Arabia. The movement is closely associated with the Saudi state, which has adopted its interpretations of Islam as the official religious doctrine.
Beyond Saudi Arabia, Wahhabism has also influenced various Islamic communities worldwide, particularly in parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. This influence can manifest through funding for mosques, schools, and religious literature supporting Wahhabi teachings. Countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, and parts of the Gulf Cooperation Council states have seen movements and groups that align with Wahhabi principles. However, the movement is often met with resistance from more moderate or traditional Islamic interpretations.
In recent years, concerns about extremist interpretations associated with certain Wahhabi teachings have led to wider discussions about its role in global Islam and its impact on sectarian tensions.