Santiago is working at his mom’s day care this summer. His mom has asked him to check out the

library book sale to look for books they might be able to use in the day care. When he gets to the
book sale, he sees that board books are $1.50 and soft cover books are $0.50. He picks out a
variety of books and spends $20. how many solutions are there?

1 answer

Let \( x \) be the number of board books and \( y \) be the number of soft cover books that Santiago buys. We can set up the following equation based on the costs of the books:

\[ 1.5x + 0.5y = 20 \]

To simplify this equation, we can multiply every term by 2 to eliminate the decimal:

\[ 3x + y = 40 \]

Now, we need to determine the number of non-negative integer solutions (where \( x \) and \( y \) both must be at least 0) to this equation.

Next, we can isolate \( y \):

\[ y = 40 - 3x \]

For \( y \) to be non-negative, we have:

\[ 40 - 3x \geq 0 \]

This simplifies to:

\[ 3x \leq 40 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \leq \frac{40}{3} \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \leq 13.33 \]

Since \( x \) must be a non-negative integer, the largest integer value for \( x \) is 13. Thus, \( x \) can take any integer value from 0 to 13 (inclusive). These integers are:

\[ x = 0, 1, 2, ..., 13 \]

Now we can count how many integer solutions there are for \( x \):

  • The possible values for \( x \) are \( 0, 1, 2, ..., 13 \), which gives us a total of \( 13 - 0 + 1 = 14 \) possible values.

Therefore, the number of non-negative integer solutions for the equation \( 3x + y = 40 \) is:

\[ \boxed{14} \]