Which statement about electric insulators is true?(1 point)

Responses

Charges within electric insulators do not readily move.
Charges within electric insulators do not readily move.

Electric insulators have a high flow of heat and electricity.

Electric charges move freely in electric insulators.
Electric charges move freely in electric insulators.

Electric insulators are the best heat conductors.
Electric insulators are the best heat conductors.

11 answers

The true statement about electric insulators is:

Charges within electric insulators do not readily move.

This means that in electric insulators, the electric charges (usually electrons) are not free to move in response to an electric field, which is why they do not conduct electricity well. The other statements are incorrect.

What electrical charges do two balloons have if they repel each other?(1 point)
Responses

positive and positive
positive and positive

Both are neutral in charge
Both are neutral in charge

positive and negative
positive and negative

negative and neutral

If two balloons repel each other, they must have the same type of electrical charge. Therefore, the correct response is:

positive and positive (or equally, negative and negative).

Both balloons must have either a positive charge or a negative charge for them to repel each other.

A scientist wipes a rubber rod with a wool cloth which leads to a negative charge on the rod. After this, the scientist touches the rod to a neutral metal sphere. This will transfer the negative charges from the rod to the sphere:

image 63f9196b581c4f17bbe56cfd6ddd781f

Which statement explains what will happen to the negative charge, and why?

(1 point)
Responses

It will only spread to the air around the sphere, because negative charges need to occupy a big area.
It will only spread to the air around the sphere, because negative charges need to occupy a big area.

It will remain only on one spot of the sphere, because the low conductivity of the metal prevents the charges from spreading out.
It will remain only on one spot of the sphere, because the low conductivity of the metal prevents the charges from spreading out.

It will slowly move to the bottom of the sphere, because the charges are heavy and will sink to the bottom.
It will slowly move to the bottom of the sphere, because the charges are heavy and will sink to the bottom.

It will spread uniformly over the surface of the sphere, because of the conducting nature of the sphere and similar charges push away from each other.
It will spread uniformly over the surface of the sphere, because of the conducting nature of the sphere and similar charges push away from each other.
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The correct statement is:

It will spread uniformly over the surface of the sphere, because of the conducting nature of the sphere and similar charges push away from each other.

When the negatively charged rubber rod touches the neutral metal sphere, the negative charges will be transferred to the sphere and then distribute themselves uniformly over the surface due to the conductive properties of the metal and the repulsion between like charges.

A teacher places a metal can on top of an insulating foam cup and touches the side of the cup with a negatively charged rod. The setup is shown in the picture below.

What will happen to the negatively charged electrons when the rod touches the foam cup?

(1 point)
Responses

The electrons will transfer to the cup and will remain in a concentrated, negatively charged area on the cup where the rod was placed.
The electrons will transfer to the cup and will remain in a concentrated, negatively charged area on the cup where the rod was placed.

The electrons will transfer from the cup to the metal can, causing both the cup and can to have a negative charge.
The electrons will transfer from the cup to the metal can, causing both the cup and can to have a negative charge.

The electrons will transfer to the cup and will remain in a concentrated, positively charged area on the cup where the rod was placed.
The electrons will transfer to the cup and will remain in a concentrated, positively charged area on the cup where the rod was placed.

The electrons will transfer from the cup to the metal can, causing both cup and can to have a positive charge.
The electrons will transfer from the cup to the metal can, causing both cup and can to have a positive charge.
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The correct response is:

The electrons will transfer to the cup and will remain in a concentrated, negatively charged area on the cup where the rod was placed.

When the negatively charged rod touches the insulating foam cup, the negative electrons from the rod will transfer to the cup. Since the foam cup is an insulator, the electrons will not move freely away from the area where the rod was in contact. Instead, they will accumulate in that area, resulting in a localized negative charge on the cup.

ack touches a negatively charged plastic rod to a metal sphere. How will the negative charges spread throughout the sphere?(1 point)
Responses

They stay on the bottom.
They stay on the bottom.

They spread out evenly.
They spread out evenly.

They stay on the top.
They stay on the top.

They spread out unevenly.

The correct response is:

They spread out evenly.

When a negatively charged plastic rod touches a metal sphere, the negative charges will transfer to the sphere and then distribute themselves evenly over the surface of the sphere due to the conducting nature of the metal and the repulsion between like charges.

There are different methods to electrically charge an object. Which method involves charging a conductor by bringing it near another charged object without the objects touching. (1 point)
Responses

conduction
conduction

Induction
Induction

neutralization
neutralization

friction

The correct response is:

Induction.

Induction is the method of charging a conductor by bringing it near another charged object without the objects touching. This process leads to the redistribution of electric charges within the conductor due to the electric field created by the charged object.